"Syair Singapura Terbakar" (The Burning of Singapore)
1
Listen, sir, to a story
Composed by a poor and humble man
Its verses are awkward, many flawed
For my intellect is still immature.
2
Listen, sir, with pleasure
Composed by a son of Melaka
As if in jest
Don't be angry, sir.
3
A composition by a poor servant of Allah the Exalted
A humble man named Abdullah
Hoping for forgiveness from Allah
If there be any errors mentioned.
4
Forgive me, listeners
For any language I have written
I'll summarize lengthy words
So it's pleasant for you to hear.
5
This poem is composed in parts
Because I recall my own fortune
The pain of leaving village and country
To dwell alone as a trader.
6
When I resided in the Straits
Many wonders I had seen
So I took pen and ink
Sat on the porch and began to write.
7
Remembering the fate of my trading fortune
While staying as a guest
In Ghee Ho's house by the junction (Ghee Ho, see Note below)
Facing the lane to the other side.
8
If you, listeners, wish to hear
Spread out a fine mat
Pour some good tea
And prepare some snacks.
9
If there's rich betel nut as well
How much better the voice will be
The listeners may laugh
And the readers may quicken.
10
Those who listen to this poem of mine
As if seeing with their own eyes
The affairs of each in the country
May take a lesson for themselves.
11
The story begins from Chinese New Year
The country's excitement was overwhelming
Houses decorated to perfection
Each person according to their means.
12
Tables and drinks in every house
Cakes and sweets are also present
Old papers are exchanged
And chickens and ducks slaughtered in every home.
13
Many papers are burned
And many firecrackers are lit
The noise is extremely loud
The expenses are also extremely rapid.
14
Each is very happy
The sounds are extremely noisy
Some sit spinning around
Those without money grind their teeth.
15
They go to ask permission to gamble
Saying once a year they make merry
They get orders from the authorities
Allowed to play for fifteen days.
16
The Chinese were exceedingly happy
Their faces white and radiant
Some walked here and there
Some played outside the country.
17
Some were drunk along the way
Some fought with their friends
Some had their belongings scattered about
Some just sang while walking.
18
Various types of gambling in every place
People crowded very closely
Those who won ran quickly
Those who lost sat and gossiped.
19
I won't prolong the story
You listeners all know
Each race with its customs
Following their own desires.
20
On the eighth day of the Chinese month
The brightness was most perfect
Many colorful games were played
All sorts of sounds were there.
21
Two groups performed the lion dance
Each showing their skills
Some played what's called kuntau
Then the two groups fought.
22
The Thian Tai Huey was one group
With many companions, no small number
They came from all the forests
Holding weapons and jumping about.
23
Kuan Tek Ya Hue was another group
Not many people were seen
But the children of Melaka were insistent
Together they ordered.
24
The two groups met at the crossroads
Equally brave, they leapt about
People crowded to watch
Then ran to all places.
25
This fight was no small matter
Their behavior was like people at war
The children of Melaka were extremely fierce
They beat Cho Ho who fled across.
26
Genting Baba Chek was used as a sling (Genting - a kind of roof tile)
Some had broken heads, some injured hands
People ran without knowing where
Some were calling out for their friends.
27
The Indian and English police came
They caught the Chinese and took them to the police
All weapons were completely confiscated
On the ninth day of the month, Thursday night.
28
There was another wonder
Chinese people praying in the middle of the road
They lit firecrackers by the thousands
The noise was incredibly loud.
29
The name of this prayer is "Ti-Kongsi"
All the food was placed neatly
Tables were arranged and cleaned
Tea was also poured.
30
On the fourteenth day of the Chinese month
The brightness was most perfect
Many colorful games were played
Suddenly, calamity struck.
31
Listen to the story I obtained
When Singapore was consumed by fire
It started from the blacksmith's house
It consumed everything around, leaving nothing.
32
People were eating and drinking in their homes
Some were singing and playing the tambourine
Some were fumigating their clothes
With incense and flowers.
33
While children were playing with firecrackers
People shouted, "Fire!"
It arose from the blacksmith's house
Startled, hands and feet grew weak.
34
The fire blazed, black in color
It felt as if life vanished somewhere
Unsure of what to grab
Everyone ran to their homes.
35
The fire could no longer be helped
It consumed houses with glee
People ran in great numbers
But each tried to save their possessions.
36
It consumed up to Twa Ha Ya's house
The wind then shifted north
People ran in all directions
Shouting until they lost their voices.
37
Many people were deceived
Thinking the fire wouldn't reach their homes
Because of this, they weren't prepared
In the end, they suffered greatly.
38
The sound of the fire roared
It licked at the opium den
39. Many people cried and wailed
Some cried out calling for their mothers.
Many people cried and called out
Some wailed, screaming for their mothers.
39
Thousands of people gathered
Unable to recognize friends from foes
Each leaving behind their clothes
All running, coming towards.
40
The sound of fire was like a great storm
It consumed the market area
People, young and old, ran
Screaming as if unconscious.
41
People ran around disorderly
All now seeking boats
Just as they reached the middle of the junction
Their legs gave out, falling spread-eagled.
42
Baba Ho Seng rose while crying
He said: "All my goods are finished
"What will I pay to the English
"And I also owe debts to the Bugis."
43
Every junction was completely full
Goods piled up beyond measure
All types of fabrics and shawls
Scattered about in the middle of the junctions.
44
Many troops came
Bringing cannons and loaded guns
They beat people who were visible
People were scattered without knowing where.
45
They surrounded the roads right and left
For fear of thieves entering
All the merchants came running
Seeing the situation was extremely frightening.
46
Some carried swords in their hands
Intending to slash anything nearby
People were beaten without discretion
Each ran to save themselves.
47
Thieves were countless
They pretended to come help
Saying: "Quickly pick up these goods
If you're late, you'll regret it."
48
People thought they were genuine
That's how many were deceived
I also knew who they were
But fear sin in revealing the secret.
49
Many people came to loot
They were extremely greedy
People were pushed until they fell
The goods in their hands were snatched.
50
Some ran away with everything they carried
Some threw things into wells
Some broke into boxes
Some were beaten to death by troops.
51
The fire grew tremendously
Its sound could be heard everywhere
No one dared to go near
For fear of meeting disaster.
52
Fire extinguishers were all used up
Some were broken by people in the streets
Some were thrown into the forest
Some were chased while carrying them
53
Gunpowder exploded like firecrackers
Stones and tiles flew like sand
No one dared to come close
All scattered to sit and think.
54
The sound was like the sky collapsing
People were startled, many fell
Some ran, many were paralyzed
People stumbled about aimlessly.
55
Each sat crying
Seeing their wealth gone
Various types of cloth merchandise
Celupan, belacu, giras and Bugis cloth.
56
Troops came bringing copper cannons
The leader ordered: "Just shoot!"
They loaded bullets and fired evenly
The fire was so big, one couldn't open their eyes.
57
They aimed at the rattan houses
The smoke was dark, nothing could be seen
The sound was loud, not artificial
It could be heard out to sea.
58
They brought even bigger cannons
Aimed and set up beside the market
Intending to demolish burning houses
But instead of falling, the fire grew bigger.
59
All the rattan was completely destroyed,
People finished running and jumping.
60
It's said people were hit by bullets
Whether wrong or right, I'm not sure
Because I don't know for certain
I really don't know for sure.
61
The fire came consuming
It devoured the Keling shop selling spices
Only then did the company servants come bringing pumps
That could lift water in buckets.
62
Many company servants came, not just a few
Chased by their overseers with rattan canes
They ran and jumped about
Pulling pumps from the bridge.
63
Those pumps were very leaky
Along the road they spilled everywhere
In the middle of the road everything was a mess
They patched the pumps with lime.
64
The fire had already spread further
It consumed the Bengali shop named Mansur
All his goods were completely destroyed
Plates, bowls, and carving knives.
65
He cried excessively
Like a person without spirit
Seeing all his goods turned to ashes
Wanting to grab them but fearing the heat.
66
Mister Syme ran about very fiercely
Saying: "Quickly, bring out the goods."
The fire had already crossed over
"Are you people still sleeping until now?"
67
Each ran exhausted
Some were half-carrying bundles
Some behaved like madmen
Some threw goods from the windows.
68
Mr. Purvis ran very quickly
Saying: "These goods, quickly lift them
The fire has come close
Its sparks are falling on the Pelekat house." (Pelekat : sticker,s, labels, posters, ie printing house)
69
At that time, it was very chaotic
Some stumbled and both fell
They got up clumsily
And ran, stumbling along the way.
70
Mr. Scott ran carrying a bucket
He sprinkled water on the fire randomly
His foot slipped and he fell
His friends ran to help.
71
Such was the state of the chaotic country
The Raja of Singapore did not come out
The news spread everywhere
Those who heard were not happy.
72
Mr. Diggles came by carriage
Visible from afar with one eye
He quickly came to help
Assisting people in pulling the pumps.
73
Armstrong came wearing round trousers
He sprinkled water on the fire wherever he could
Because he feared his house was near
He tried to put out the fire very quickly.
74
The fire jumped to houses
It burned the attics and spread around
It beat all the Keling people
Some fell, some rolled over.
75
The country's turmoil was not small
Many goods were taken by thieves
People ran without knowing where
Like those who had lost their senses.
76
Officers ran about on horses
Ordering the police to keep watch
Many thieves were not working
They just snatched whatever they could get.
77
The police caught dozens of thieves
Chasing others, some ran with goods in hand
Chasing here and there
I was very frightened just watching.
78
Some Englishmen came running
In their hands they carried ropes
Intending to tie up Bengali houses
But the ropes were very bad.
79
The officers brought coiled ropes
Ordered to tie houses not yet burned
They caught people and ordered them to pull
Houses not collapsed, only their posts swayed.
80
This became a spectacle
Many people felt distressed
Goods of all races were found
They were seized without further examination.
81
Merchandise of cloth, velvet, and brocade
All turned to ashes
Who knows how many hundreds of thousands
I cannot calculate that amount.
82
The wealth lost cannot be estimated
Half was snatched by guards
It cannot be put into words
Little was saved, much was damaged.
83
As for the women, both good and bad
All ran to Mr. Scott's hill
Carrying goods already tied up
They sat crying everywhere.
84
Some cried out for their children
Some wept remembering their mothers
Some cursed their husbands
"Caught! Let him be happy in his mistress's house!"
85
Those who heard this laughed
But they did not utter a sound
For fear of being known
Pretending to be angry.
86
So many goods were scattered about
Their mouths did not stop chattering
Because each was worried
They could no longer think clearly.
87
Some said: "People's goods are being looted"
Their friends answered: "Let them be spilled
As long as our lives are spared
Wealth can be obtained quickly."
88
Many also wailed along the road
Because much of their property was left behind
That became several regrets
Not disappearing for several months.
89
At that time, the wind was strong
The fire reached Ghee Chang's house
It felt as if the earth was shaking
Lightning flashed brightly repeatedly.
90
People say many died
But don't lie, I didn't find out
Whether it's a lie or the truth
Four or five people were burned in the fire.
91
Because at that time I had a fever
I couldn't sleep or eat
As soon as I recovered, I came to look around
Sitting down to write, my shame disappeared.
92
At times it was hot like fire
It felt like I could drink a bucket of water
My lips were dry like a saw
My eyes felt like fire.
93
My mouth was incredibly bitter
I had no appetite at all
I couldn't smell the scent of fish
I couldn't even lift my head.
94
But with the help of the One God
The fever disappeared without a trace
Because of the shock, I didn't feel it
Moreover, seeing the goods completely destroyed.
95
Smoke filled the air, dark and thick
Houses collapsed, piling up
The fire rolled like a carriage
I saw it with my own eyes.
96
All the goods I bought from the shop
There were several baskets of sweet limes
Plates, bowls, cups and trays
All of them were completely gone.
97
I intended to bring them home
But my own fate was unfortunate
It's a great fortune that life was not lost
With Allah's help until now.
PANTUN
98
Great is Mount Inderagiri
A place where people play music
Great is my own fortune
Wanting to return again to Melaka.
99
A place where people play music
Alas, the ketupat on the hall
Wanting to return again to Melaka
To meet with dear friends.
100
Alas, the ketupat on the hall
Crowded at the field of meeting
Wanting to meet with dear friends
For it's been long since we've met.
101
Crowded at the field of meeting
Salted eggs in the basket
It's been long since I've met
Sleeping at night, tossing and turning.
102
Many people were limping
Beaten with rifle butts
Trying to get up, they fell spread-eagled
Caught by ropes from poles.
103
The Chinese screamed excessively
Beaten with rattan canes
I said: "Have pity, let them go
Let the poor find food."
104
Many police ran about
Wanting to catch the thieves
They caught ten who were running
Each trying to save themselves.
105
Baba Eng Hwa held a naked sword
Running to the middle of the junction
Ordering people to go to the back
Swinging the bandolier, no small matter.
106
People were lifted to take out goods
All were piled in the middle of the junction
While waiting for the boats
They could run quickly back and forth.
107
I said: "Better prepare the boats"
The answer: "Don't worry, the fire won't come"
At that moment, the fire flared up again
Only then did they run helter-skelter.
108
He threw the leftovers into baskets
Some scattered in the ditches.
109
What's the point of friends going to Melaka
If not, it doesn't matter anyway
What can be done to avoid misfortune
Moreover, Allah can make things level.
110
Sadness and low spirits were no small matter
Like people drowning in the middle of the ocean
Some were hindered
Some were beaten and ran scattering.
111
Goods were scattered along the road
Trampled by people while walking
Many were also left behind
Then became regrets.
112
The fire licked at Bawa Sab's house
All his goods were completely gone
Bundles of cloth all burned
The Indians all ran helter-skelter.
113
Fine plates and bowls in barrels
All became bricks
Various types of beautiful goods
Shawls and scarves, handkerchiefs and cloth.
114
Bawa Sab lay in the middle of his house
He wanted to die with his wealth
He lost his mind and speech
Just lying there, closing his eyes.
115
If I were to tell each person's story
The listeners would become confused
Better to tell a different story
Because my heart is in turmoil.
116
The fire was no small matter
It consumed rattan houses and buildings
It was so dark, nothing could be seen
Because the flames came engulfing.
117
The height of the fire was no small work
Many Chinese were startled
Their mouths mumbled
Who knows what they were praising.
118
Some sat praying to the fire
Some were cursing
Saying: "Caught! This is what men like
Better to die than to live."
119
Some said the fire came from the sky
But that was not at all accepted as rational talk
It could also be thought of quickly
Those without faith are in misery.
120
Several people shouted "Datu' Keramat"
Various vows to be safe
Tears streamed, they couldn't remember
Seeing their wealth completely gone.
121
The lame Indians were extremely happy
Saying: "This time we can be rich
Because everyone already believes
This is when we can happily deceive them."
122
He wants a hundred ringgit to rent a boat
Even that, he wants to hold cash
I was amazed and stunned
Because he no longer recognized people.
123
There were also those fighting over boats
Both fell, sprawled on the ground
Quickly they got up, drawing their swords
The cowards then jumped into the water.
124
There were too many laborers standing around
But they were great thieves
Whatever goods they could get their hands on, they ran with
Absolutely forbidden, they couldn't be found.
125
As for Tambi Isma'il's shop
All his gold was gone, who knows how many tahil
He ran about like a pengail fish
His behavior was like that of an ignorant person.
126
It consumed houses across the street
The fire was extremely bright
Like people burning sulfur
It leapt about fiercely.
127
The danger of the fire was too great
It also consumed Abu Bakar's shop
All his merchandise was left scattered
Little escaped, much was burned.
128
At that time, there were too many laborers
But they wanted cash
One called, many came
They finished stealing all the goods in the shop.
129
Some hid behind walls
Some were kicked and then sat down
Some were hit below the ribs
They ran stumbling.
130
The wind blew too hard
It consumed the houses of the Madras people
All the dyed cloth and giras merchandise was gone
Even the rice pounding mortars were finished.
131
The fire leapt to the Keling shop
It consumed like flashing lightning
The Keling wailed, rolling about
Some had their heads just rolling around.
132
One-tenth of what I saw
Not even one part could be written
Fearing the words might later spread
Moreover, there's much that's not remembered.
133
It's not that I want to exaggerate
Because this is truly what happened
I compose this with head bowed
Not getting even a cent's worth of benefit.
134
If one remembers how disaster comes
Surely many people would go mad
May Allah protect our belongings
Never have wrong beliefs.
135
As for bearded Baba Ho Seng
He sat holding his sword
Fearing people would come to loot
The fire advanced like a storm.
136
Weapons couldn't be counted
Like blades of lalang grass
In this way, much wealth was lost
It was our unfortunate fate.
137
It wasn't just the strong wind
The fire leapt to Baba Swee Lin's shop
Its size was like a banyan tree
The fear was chilling.
138
As for lamps, candles and lights
All were finished, flattened
Teng and tanglung, don't mention them
All wealth was destroyed.
139
Teluk Air was brightly lit (Telok Ayer)
Houses were completely burned
All people's houses were burned down
Fearing the fire would spread across.
140
The Chinese people shouted: "Aiya! Cekwa!"
"Please release this child of mine!"
The Indian said: "Deos mea sua!
I am extremely disappointed."
141
It consumed the shop of Baba Cheng San
His legs and arms were almost paralyzed
Because he was so very frightened
His merchandise was too much, not artificial.
142
He said: "Baba Po Eng is happy in Melaka
I alone have met with disaster!"
He cursed and swore in various ways
Then he lifted his box of European cloth.
143
His friends mocked and jeered
Their behavior was like mad people
Seeing that the fire was already blazing
Whatever work they tried was all wrong.
144
If one wants to leave, it's a pity
If one wants to snatch, one fears the fire
Even the goldfish in the tank were all dead
Who could restrain their hearts?
145
The Chinese who had just come down from the ship
At the shop, many of them stayed
Frightened, they ran helter-skelter
Beaten with rifle butts.
146
The Chinese cried out: "Aiya! Cekwa!"
Holding their eyes, they prayed
Pitiful to see the old man
I asked for him to be released.
147
There was also a Keling man sitting and crying
Because his tin was all consumed
Then he was led by an Englishman
And seated in front of Sarkies' house.
148
The wind's roar was like a jinn
It also struck Joo Hin's shop
The fire was as tall as a banyan tree
Swaying as the wind blew.
149
When I lifted goods to the shore
Six or seven Chinese were brought in chains
Crying, tears streaming
Held by company servants wearing chains.
150
I asked: "Why are these Chinese tied up?"
The answer: "These people stole opium
So they were beaten with sticks"
I backed away, not daring to get close.
151
There were also six or seven policemen standing
There they gathered all the thieves
Some were tied with ropes
Some had finished running back.
152
The fire spread to 'Abdul Kadir's house
Mr. Johnson stood biting his lips
He said: "What's the use of you people standing around?
Better go quickly and fetch water!"
153
Mr. Read ran without shoes
In his hand was a drawn sword
He beat the laborers who were looting
Saying: "Tomorrow I'll bring you to court!"
154
The laborers ran in fear
Some were beaten by police with rattan
Not a single one could be seen
The sound roared, not artificial.
155
The fire's roar was like a jinn
It consumed Tambi Mira Husein's house
Mr. Johnson was amazed and stunned
Seeing the fire twirling about.
156
As for the merchants of all races
Each suffered losses
Some had all their wealth destroyed
Some sat watching, forced to.
157
The fire was extremely high
It also consumed Haji Muhammad's shop
Much was lost, little was saved
The sound thundered like doomsday.
158
As for the long European cloth
It was cut and made into waist sashes
It was pulled with ropes
And dragged across to the other side.
159
The fire came like a blade
It also consumed the Jewish shop
Gold is put into the well
I don't know how many katis.
160
Many laborers came to look
Then one box of opium was stolen
It was carried away extremely quickly
The box was broken at the crossroads.
161
The overseer ran from behind
He caught four Chinese people
He tied them with rattan ropes
Ordering them to be taken across.
162
The fire could not be helped
It consumed Baba Hup Long's shop
He cried in great distress
Walking here and there aimlessly.
163
It also consumed Hong Tuan's shop
The fire seemed to reach the clouds
He ran to escort the women
All his goods were grabbed by friends.
164
Goods were scattered everywhere
Some were piled into baskets
There too many things were lost
Only known when taken home.
165
Hong Soon's shop was consumed completely
The fire was so big one couldn't open one's eyes
Baba Chek ran carrying a cart
Loading good items onto it.
166
The clever one wins
The foolish one is deceived
The poor become rich
They sit in celebration.
167
But such wealth is not safe
We should all remember
Let work be diligent
So our children can be safe.
168
The fire had spread
It consumed Hup Kiat's shop too
Plates and bowls were all destroyed
The sound was like doomsday.
169
The fire spread along the road
Women ran here and there
Crying loudly calling for their husbands
Saying the fire had reached Eng Tuan's shop.
170
People ran helter-skelter
Fearing houses would collapse
Running along the road, they fell
The fire reached Baba Eng Koh's shop.
171
Seven days ago that shop had opened
Not a cent had been earned yet
Suddenly the fire came consuming
How shocked he must be in Melaka.
172
Each sat crying
Seeing their wealth gone
Their faces looked very worried
Remembering their great debts to the English.
173
The fire reached Sarkies' house
It consumed goods as if shaved
He hit his head while crying
He drank arrack, a whole bottle gone.
174
My heart felt great pity
Seeing the fire consume Kong Too Sian's shop
Whatever wrongdoing there was
Allah repaid in this way.
175
Houses on both sides of the alley were consumed
There was no place to take shelter
Everything was turned to ash
Each sat in distress.
176
Some put gunpowder into wells
That too was consumed by the fire
It exploded, making a great hole in the ground
That's what extinguished the fire.
177
Even shops not consumed by fire
Suffered many losses
Goods were scattered here and there
Half were taken by thieves.
178
Because of extreme fear
They were unaware of their actions
All their goods were given away
And could be fully stolen.
179
Shops by the beach were in chaos
Each ran helter-skelter
Finding shops collapsed
Some slipped and fell.
180
There too were many thieves
Coming from left and right
Whatever goods they could get
They ran away with, amazing me as I stood.
181
Some fought in the middle of the road
Some hit themselves
Some put their children in sampans
Their spirits were very low, not artificial.
182
Seeing people running stumbling
All suddenly looked for boats
Each behaved very fiercely
Some hit Indians who fell sprawling.
183
At that time it was like people at war
Each held a sword in hand
They ran back and forth to the junction
Guarding their shops, not just goods.
184
Some quickly grabbed boats
Brought quickly across
Loading various goods
Then took them away home.
185
Some were brought upstream
Some were loaded into Malay boats
Some waited at Hujung Batu
Some just sat waiting.
186
Boats, sampans and skiffs
Were crowded in the river, not artificial
All were full of cargo
Various prints, woolens and cotton cloth.
187
There were also those who lost children
Crying out until hoarse
Along the river they shouted
Saying: "Has anyone seen my child?"
188
I was also amazed and stunned
Seeing what happened to Baba Kim Swee
Throwing bundles of cotton and mori cloth
Into the river repeatedly.
189
Because of panic and fear
He thought the big river was land
In the end the losses were not small
At Sungai Beras Basah it was flooded.
190
The day was almost dawning
My heart grew increasingly anxious
There was no place to run
Standing here and there.
191
The fire spread like a hill
It consumed not a few oil barrels
Black smoke rose to the sky
Its color was yellow like turmeric.
192
Day was almost breaking
The fire grew even bigger
It consumed buildings beside the market
People by the beach were greatly distressed.
193
Fearing the fire would come consuming
Each climbed to guard their house
Some climbed carrying buckets
Sprinkling water all around repeatedly.
194
Dawn had broken
The fire's tongues were swirling
People cried out very noisily
Saying sparks fell on Baba Tock Seng's shop.
195
People by the beach were extremely anxious
Many of their goods were taken by thieves
Few remained quiet, many ran
Like people who had lost their senses.
196
Many goods were scattered about
Strewn along the roads
Many were also left behind
Picked up by company servants while walking.
197
People wanted to run from the bridge
They were blocked by rattan ropes
That too was a cause for fear
All the gentlemen who were listening should know.
198
I report about the shops by the sea
There it was like vegetables with hair
Sparks of fire fell like rain
Each person's heart was extremely afraid.
199
In front of Baba Chong Long's house
Goods were piled like mountains
Various types of trade goods and rolled cloth
There were also several boxes of bird's nests.
200
Flags were fluttering along the road
Some broke and scattered
Some fought over both, hitting each other
People ran, leaving goods behind.
201
Mr. Frazer was shaking his arms and legs
Throwing his arrack pipes onto the scales
Some broke and scattered completely
Arrack flowed fully along the road.
202
The people of Pelekat were in great tumult
The sound was like rocks falling
Some ran and then fell
Some lifted goods clumsily.
203
Each person with their situation
Wanted only to save their lives
Some carried their children
Along with their constant crying.
204
At Mr. Connolly's house
There were very many goods
People carried loads repeatedly
Chinese and Malay, Indian and Bengali.
205
At Mr. Syme's building it was very chaotic
Because he was a big merchant
All his trade goods were dismantled
Fearing the fire would come to burn.
206
Mr. Gemmill ran around
Because his goods were too many
Looking for laborers while shouting
To lift goods that were scattered.
207
Few who helped, many who stole
They ran away together
That's why hearts were uneasy
Seeing the behavior of fairies.
208
There were only noises at Kong Tuan's house
I don't know what actions were taken
The door was locked, couldn't be seen
That's why I didn't write about it.
209
Baba Yan Leng ran very quickly
Saying: "Let's quickly lift our goods
Because the fire is already close
Its sparks are falling on Pelekat's house."
210
Baba Hock Guan was a clever person
All his goods he moved to the beach
His left and right hands reaching
For hanging and swinging goods.
211
At Mr. Watt's house it was very chaotic
All goods were ordered to be dismantled
Everything was lifted and taken out
And half was put inside the fence.
212
I will not lengthen the report
Afraid to mention names of important people
In case it becomes annoying
And I'm spoken to in harsh language.
213
But truly I did see
Mr. Boustead had many helpers
And Mr. Butler helped greatly
Lifting heavy goods.
214
So the fire had spread
Coming from the western side
There was a white person quickly climbing
May Allah also grant safety.
215
A Malay person was not to be seen
Because he was very afraid
Most did not care
Their minds were evil, not artificial.
216
Many people who watched seemed trapped
They did not want to help
They liked seeing others ruined
But misfortune comes without feeling.
217
There were those who cried out asking for help
But it was only pretense
All people's goods were gathered
Carried away into the alley.
218
Let me return to telling about the fire
It could not be helped anymore
It consumed houses joyfully
From night until morning.
219
My body was truly tired
Added to by hunger without food
Working through the whole night
Until the eastern star shone brightly.
220
The day became extremely bright
People's behavior was like being at war
Those carrying water were very fierce
Some were running away with goods.
221
So by the mercy of the Lord of all creation
The fire was slightly diminished
Company servants were always extinguishing
The sound was like a sinking boat.
222
After the fire by the market was extinguished
Each person who owned a house came to dismantle
If there were any not burned
Because each was in difficulty.
223
Bundles of cloth piled up became charcoal
All the rafters were clear
Pigs in pens were completely overturned
Rooms and walls became open spaces.
224
Nine days long it took to extinguish the fire
There was nothing else to do
Several hundred company servants
Worked from night until morning.
225
Common women came up to land
Picking up cloths left in pieces
Each person's bundle was full of scraps
They were very happy indeed.
226
After two days of houses burning
News spread of people running goods to Tanjung Pagar
All the merchants were extremely upset
They went to ask permission to dismantle.
227
Permission was obtained from the big boss
Saying: "The gentlemen may go dismantle
But don't make a racket
Lest it become a big commotion."
228
People walked up to land
Bringing along common folk friends
Some carried pieces of wood
Some carried swords with sheaths.
229
Each person's behavior was very fierce
Like the behavior of people going to war
Saying: "What more is there to discuss now?
Let's just loot all the goods."
230
When they arrived at Tanjung Pagar
The people there were startled and afraid
Some ran into the bushes
Some hid in the big forest.
231
Seeing important people coming
Their legs and arms trembled
Each person's behavior was like trespassing
Entering houses and dismantling.
232
Chinese and Malay houses were dismantled
Much cloth from burned houses was obtained
Some hid it under mats
Some planted it near fences.
233
Some put it into sugar cane fields
People gathered there
A friend shouted out
Saying: "Here's cloth in the rock crevice!"
234
Many were also put into the well
Some found cloth in the sweet potato field
And many more were found in boxes
Various types of European cloth and Surati prints.
235
Cloth was piled up in great amounts
Here and there were scattered pieces
All friends were in disarray
Finding cloth both long and short.
236
So each drew their sword
Some were stabbed, some were slashed
Some cried out saying: "I surrender!"
Some were hit and fell sprawling.
237
The noise was not artificial
The English also hit with rattan
Saying: "You people are real devils!
You deserve to live in the jungle!"
238
Each was tied up in chains
Dragged like corpses
Mr. Read said: "You will go to Bombay"
They were ordered to hand them over to the guards.
239
Half the people guarded Tanjung Pagar
And half went to Teluk Saga
The people there were also very afraid
Seeing people coming to attack.
240
So there too many goods were found
About half had already been taken across
They found a boat behind the coral
But it was full of goods inside.
241
All the people walked back
They found a comb in the grass
So all were amazed and stunned
Saying: "If it's like this, let's go back now."
242
While walking, they found
Goods were everywhere
Some ran, some jumped
Some were caught and tied up.
243
After people returned from Tanjung Pagar
The news had spread
All houses were to be dismantled
Each person's heart grew big.
244
The country was silent like in mourning
People suffered losses, not artificial
Not a single merchant was to be seen
Each sat in fear.
245
After the day turned to evening
People were heard beating gongs
Saying: "Whoever has found goods
Should quickly return them!"
246
"If people do not obey
They will be punished by the court."
Many people became afraid
Some said: "That is appropriate."
247
So I stop narrating about the Straits
The story of the sampan going to deliver a letter
Sailing to Melaka very quickly
Hired by Baba Soo for four.
248
His message: "Enci, don't be late
Deliver the letter quickly to Baba Koh Seng."
The boatman quickly took the letter
Reaching the estuary, the sail was raised.
249
For a day and night he journeyed
The sampan finally reached the harbor
The people of Melaka were all amazed
Each person's feelings were unknown.
250
Some whispered to each other
Some shouted saying: "Enci
Quickly come up, it's very good
Don't delay, enci, come up!"
251
Each came to ask for news
Saying: "How many days did you sail?"
The boatman answered in a loud voice
Saying: "The Straits are all burned down."
252
He delivered the letter to Baba Koh Seng
And another letter to Baba Po Eng
One more to Baba Keng Seng
Informing about the state of each shop.
253
Each person's soul flew away
People gathered making a lot of noise
Wanting to ask news of their children
They surrounded the boatman dizzyingly.
254
The spirits were low of those who didn't know
Added to by the voices of women
There were those crying out for their husbands
Saying: "What news of my husband?"
255
At Baba Po Eng's house it was very chaotic
Because he heard his shop was all burned
All people came gathering from the market
Because each wanted to hear the news.
256
Baba Po Eng took a deep breath
Saying: "What can be done, misfortune has come
But too much wealth is lost
Surely we will bear debts."
257
Some asked news of their husbands
Some cried remembering their children
Some hurriedly returned home
Some just sat silently, pale-faced.
258
Some were in the middle of playing cards
The cards fell from their hands and scattered
Tears flowed remembering their fortune
Saying: "This was my dream last night, not a lie."
259
Eng had just gotten married, her husband in the Straits
She cried very much
She was also afraid people would see
She pretended to look for a comb.
260
There were those who had already taken a bride price
That's why it didn't happen
Because their shop had been consumed by fire
How could they marry now?
261
Most Chinese women cried
Because their children's wealth was all gone
Added to by many debts to the English
Sweet faces had turned sour.
262
Some had messy hair
Tears flowed continuously
They didn't care about food or clothes
They sat depressed looking towards the beach.
263
It was very lively at Baba Eng Koh's house
People crowded bumping into each other
Some came from far away
Because they wanted to know if it was true.
264
At my own house it was very chaotic
News came that I had died in the fire
Some said I ran away in my underwear
Others said: "He's sick, unable to leave."
265
My wife sat crying
Because she heard various news from people
She ordered someone to quickly write
A letter to be delivered on an English ship.
266
Baba Kim Guan was shocked, his heart pounding
News said all his shops were gone
All his friends gathered
Wanting to hear what his orders were.
267
His heart was very troubled
Because he didn't receive a letter
Just hearing news from common people
Because he didn't know much.
268
Baba Teang Hwei ran sweating
His heart inside was very troubled
His face pale, his legs weak
Saying: "This is truly a disaster!"
269
Baba Kim An came hurriedly
Saying: "Alas, what happened to Ghee Ho?"
News said everything up to the shop was gone
Consumed after Baba Eng Koh's shop.
270
Baba Bo Liok ran stumbling
No time to grab a belt
He ran straight to take a boat
His lips dry, his heart anxious.
271
He walked to the harbor
He saw indeed there was a sampan
But no one was to be seen
His heart was truly troubled.
272
He met with common folk
Saying: "Enci, what's the news from the Straits?"
They answered: "Baba's shop is safe
But really, I don't know much."
273
Bukit Cina and Bunga Raya were very chaotic
Saying the Straits were all burned down
Those who had children there upon hearing
Were shocked, their hearts pounding greatly.
274
Around Melaka the news spread
Saying Singapore had burned down
Everywhere people heard
Some ran home from Batu Ampar.
275
Some were playing at grandmother's gambling house in Limbungan
Even there it was heard
They ran home without time to eat
Saying: "Alas! What else can we like?"
276
Some went to the house of a married person
There was no other story
Some cried showing a cloth
Saying: "This is what my husband sent yesterday."
277
Some hesitated at the outer door
Because they wanted to hear news
They wanted to walk but felt shy to leave
Their hearts inside were very troubled.
278
Whoever had a son in the Straits
Was extremely distressed
Some cried until their faces were pale
Not caring about food or drink.
279.
Each with their own situation
Because they remembered their husbands
Some remembered their fiancés
Others worried about their property.
280
I will not lengthen my words
Because I'm ashamed to mention women's names
Please understand, all gentlemen
Because each is in distress.
281
In Kampung Keling there was great commotion
Saying Tambi Muhammad's shop had burned down
Tambi Hasan ran to hear the news
The boatman said: "That news is a lie!
282
That news is truly false
I saw that shop still standing
There many children of Melaka gathered
But all the goods were piled at the jetty."
283
Thus spoke the merchants
They sat talking at the market house
How the Straits had burned down
They could no longer be patient.
284
One said: "Let's get passage on a ship"
Another said: "Let's go by small boat
Let us suffer for two or three days
As long as we can leave quickly."
285
They came to an agreement
They sailed on Saturday evening
All the Straits merchants were there
Each heart was uncertain.
286
They said when they could quickly arrive
They were ordered to row together
The boat arrived at Kuala Umbai
The wind blew gently.
287
The night was bright with moonlight
Both sails were unfurled
The boat sped as if flying
Each sat pondering.
288
For two days and nights they sailed
Until they reached Selat Batu Berlayar
Each heart was extremely anxious
Because they wanted to quickly get news.
289
The wind became slightly weak
The boat arrived at Teluk Belanga
Various news was heard there
So their anxiety increased.
290
Someone said: "This boat is slow
Let's all travel by land."
After they agreed
They walked very quickly.
291
They walked in groups
Not afraid to go through the brush
Because their hearts were very troubled
They walked through the mud.
292
While walking they talked
Saying: "What has happened to us all?
Are all our possessions gone?"
Some cried with tears streaming.
293
When they arrived in Singapore
They lost their ability to speak
Seeing the state of the shops in chaos
Each sat in distress.
294
Some went to look at the warehouses
Everything had become an empty field
295
Oh, what unfortunate fate
Disaster struck, not just a little
Shops and buildings had become fields
All wealth was completely gone.
296
Now what are people's views
If one has no money to hold
Close friends become distant
No longer useful to people.
297
The clever have become foolish
Strong legs have become lame
Close friends have become far
Clear faces have become clouded.
298
My misfortune is not just one thing
Like glass shattered on stone
The jewel I held has become a rock
People's views are like seeing ghosts.
299
Even true words have become wrong
Like a dog with a bad head
I sit completely in the wrong
Like a rooster defeated in a fight.
300
Let me return to telling of the burned houses
The merchants' hearts were extremely troubled
All wanted to go dismantle
But it's best to inform the big boss.
301
The merchants and Chinese people agreed
To go dismantle all the houses
Hundreds of people walked together
Dismantling things in all the houses.
302
"We don't care if houses are big or small
Wherever we find our things we can take
But all those things we'll take to jail
So who dares claim to be the boss to call."
303
So very many things were found
Various types in every place
People dismantled very quickly
Entering to search in all places.
304
Some found things under beds
Some were covered in dirt
Everything was mixed up
White cloths were all muddy.
305
About half the people went to the hill
There too they found not a little
People carried loads staggering
Like the behavior of sick people.
306
They also dismantled in the fish market
Many cloths came out, not artificial
Some were planted in salt
Some were put in tobacco baskets.
307
They searched the market thoroughly
Eight carts were found there
I'm not just relaying stories
I saw it myself with my own eyes.
308
Dozens of people were arrested there
All were put in prison
Some were put in stocks
Various were their behaviors.
309
The prisons were full of people
All races were there
The guilty were in the thousands
All eyes were watching.
310
Three poles stood ready at the junction
Rattan was bundled together with rope
Wherever thieves were caught
There they were whipped severely.
311
I was extremely amazed and stunned
Seeing cloths found in cooking pots
Fire from below was lit
Who could have imagined it.
312
Some were dug up from the ground
Some were planted under houses
I went to see together
But only looked, nothing more.
313
Some found round bundles
Some were already cut up
Hundreds of people were watching
The Straits settlement is not small.
314
When goods were found in houses
They were arrested along with the occupants
Their hands were tied behind their backs
Along with beatings and scolding.
315
Those goods were loaded onto several carts
But everything was watched closely
Many people walked along
Their distress cannot be described.
316
If the watchmen caught thieves
They did not stop all day
People ran here and there
Sitting in fear and trembling.
317
Many people were ashamed to come out
Because they had nothing to wear
Everything had been burned
All the gentlemen listening should understand.
318
So many goods were thrown out
Because people feared others coming to loot
Those who met took things
But misfortune came without them realizing.
319
People who went looting
Said: "This is my cloth."
So many others also claimed
Because each had such things.
320
They fought among themselves
Because they wanted to seize property
Their distress cannot be described
Like people wanting to attack a city.
321
All houses were thoroughly searched
But everyone carried weapons
The house owners could not speak
Because people had received orders.
322
At Teluk Air very many goods were found
Perhaps several types cannot be counted
Loaded onto carts and ordered to return
Watchmen were waiting, two or three people.
323
For half a month it was like this
There was nothing else to do
White people were also involved
They did not care about losing work.
324
Those who had not lost anything also went
Saying: "I have suffered great losses."
But they wanted to seek fortune again
Day and night they wanted to steal.
325
Except for good people
Their behavior was not like that
They wanted to protect their name
Even if they lost all their wealth.
326
People stopped looting
News came that Thian Tai Huey would attack
That became a great worry
Day and night they sat thinking of solutions.
327
The country was in distress
All kinds of news were heard
Like people walking in a forest
Leaves blown by wind made them afraid.
328
At that time people were in difficulty
Some said: "It's better to return to Melaka"
Their friend replied: "Don't cause trouble
Later our name will be ruined."
329
All goods were mentioned in jail
All merchants and important people were called
Saying: "Tomorrow everyone come to jail
If you want to divide those goods you can take them."
330
The next morning
Each went running
Their distress cannot be described
Like people wanting to attack a country.
331
Each grabbed their goods
Others were pushed aside
Goods that did not belong to them
They also wanted to claim.
332
Indians and Chinese quarreled
Each wanted to seize property
Some were prevented by the watchmen
They were silent, unable to speak.
333
All kinds of goods were there
But watchmen were waiting at the door
They were not allowed to take anything out
Everything in their clothes was thoroughly checked.
334
There was a Chinese man who stole a button
He put it in his waist
When he came out the watchmen grabbed him
They found a set of buttons.
335
Then the Chinese man was dragged inside
Shown to Mr. Bonham
He was angry, his face grim
He looked as if he wanted to swallow him.
336
Then Mr. Johnson said
"Watchmen, give him two dozen lashes"
The Chinese man was beaten at the jail door
People gathered to watch, big and small.
337
Because of greed he was shamed
That's why I'm so afraid
All the people of the country know
What use is your life now?
338
The important people had said
"Each person's goods are separate
Don't mix them up anymore
Tomorrow they can be divided."
339
When the next day came
All the important people had arrived
340
"If no one else claims it
Then it truly belongs to you
Whichever ones others claim
Group them all together."
341
After each item was lifted
Four or five people claimed it
"It's mine!" said one
Others also said: "That item is mine."
342
This went on day after day
From evening until morning
Not a single task was completed
The losses only grew larger.
343
The Indian said: "This is mine"
The Chinese also said: "It's mine"
The noise of arguments could be heard
It looked like people were fighting.
344
Mr. Johnson was no longer in control
He said: "How can I divide this?
This cannot continue
Let's wait until tomorrow morning."
345
Everyone finally went home
They would come again tomorrow
Those with power would get the goods
The weak would lose much.
346
This went on for fifteen days
Still it could not be fully divided
Mr. Johnson said himself
"Call Baba Hock Guan and Baba Hut Kee.
347
"Call Enci' Sang as well
Tell them to come here tomorrow morning
Bring Bawa Sab here too
We can discuss how best to divide it."
348
The next day at three in the afternoon
Those who were called had arrived
Mr. Johnson was there too
Sitting in a chair, head bowed in thought.
349
He said: "What news, gentlemen?
Let's divide these goods in two
Half to all the Chinese people
And the other half to the Indians.
350
"For the Indians, Bawa Sab will be the leader
And for the Chinese, Enci' Sang will be"
So everyone was pleased
The goods were then divided.
351
"After the goods are divided
Each can take their share and go."
Enci' Sang said: "Tomorrow morning
We can divide these goods."
352
After it was divided among the Chinese
Each took their share wherever
Some got cloths full of dirt
Not a single one was useful anymore.
353
The Indians' portion went to Bawa Sab
In a moment it was all divided up
The Indians ran here and there in a rush
Some were happy, some complained.
354
Those who got a share were happy
Those who didn't, what could they do
The poor became rich
They sat with joy and laughter.
355
Thus ends the Syair Terbakar Selat
May both sides be safe
Those who compose and those who copy
And those who read and see.
356
I pray to my Lord
May such things never happen again
May it reach my children and grandchildren
Both friends and enemies alike.
357
May all people be safe
Don't be envious, don't betray
Don't even think of evil deeds
If you've done wrong, quickly repent.
358
Forgive me, all listeners
For any language I've composed
I've shortened longer phrases
As I wanted to finish quickly.
359
If there are any language mistakes
Or letters switched without checking
I always ask for forgiveness
Because I am not yet skilled.
360
I am like a proverb
Even a useless rattan root has value
I am not a renowned expert
Much is wrong, little is right.
361
Except for people of the present time
They are unaware their face is full of charcoal
People's writings, they say, are compositions
They want to be praised by others.
362
They even dare to change the owner's name
Because they fear people will ask
They insist, "It's mine"
Their thick face is useless.
363
Peace, tranquility, cool and calm
Prosperity and blessings upon the faithful
Truly, this should be believed
It's not just a composition, merely catching the wind.
[Final note:]
The Sya'ir of the Burning of Singapore City was written in
the city of Singapore on the sixth day of the month of Ramadhan, Sunday, year
1259 which is the 30th day of the month of September in the year 1843.
Translated from
Manuscripts and Documents of the Archipelago
Series XXI
COMPLETE WORKS OF
ABDULLAH BIN ABDUL KADIR MUNSYI
Volume 2
Poetry and Stories
Compiled by
Amin Sweeney
Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia
École française d'Extrême-Orient
Jakarta, 2006
IV. BASIC TEXT
SYAIR SINGAPURA TERBAKAR
Introduction
The 1843 lithographed Jawi edition is the romanized edition which
is 1 x 4 lines per stanza In the original Jawi edition, the poetry was printed
in the Malay style, with 2 x 2 lines per stanza in two columns.
Note 1:
Based on the poem "Syair Singapura Terbakar" (The Burning of Singapore), here is an alphabetical list of notable individuals mentioned:
Abdullah - Author of the poem (verse 3), famous Malacca born teacher of Singapore
Abdul Kadir - His house was burned (verse 152)
Abu Bakar - His shop was devoured by fire (verse 127)
Armstrong - Helped put out the fire (verse 74)
Baba Bo Liok - Ran anxiously upon hearing news of the fire (verse 270) , likely Tan Boo Liap of Keng Teck Whay
Baba Chek - Ran carrying a cart to save goods (verse 165), Likely Tan Eng Chek of Keng Teck Whay
Baba Cheng San - His shop was burned (verse 141). Either Khoo Cheng San or Yeo Cheng San of Keng Teck Whay
Baba Chong Long - Had goods piled up in front of his house (verse 199) refer to Choa Chong Long, the son of Kapitan Choa Su Cheong, earlier Singapore pioneer who has a pantun about him
Baba Eng Hwa - Held a long sword during the fire (verse 105). refer to Teh Eng Wah of Keng Teck Whay
Baba Eng Koh - His shop was burned (verses 170-171, 263, 269). Newly opened shop.
Ghee Ho - Mentioned as having his shop burned (verse 269), a chop owned by Keng Teck Whay members , see Notes below
Baba Ho Seng - Cried about losing his belongings (verse 42, 135). Described with a beard.
Baba Hock Guan - Carried goods to shore (verse 210, 346). Called to help distribute goods.
Baba Hup Long - His shop was burned (verse 162)
Baba Hut Kee - Called to help distribute goods (verse 346) most likely refer to Seet Hood Kee
Baba Kim An - Came staggering upon hearing news (verse 269), brother of Chee Kim Guan
Baba Kim Swee - Threw bundles of goods into the river (verse 188) refer to Yeo Kim Swee of Keng Teck Whay, the first president
Baba Keng Seng - Received a letter about the fire (verse 252)
Baba Koh Seng - Received a letter about the fire (verse 252)
Baba Po Eng - Mentioned as being in Melaka (verses 142, 252, 255-256). Received news of the fire, refer to Chia Poh Eng of Keng Teck Whay, father of Chia Ann Siang
Baba Soo - Commissioned a letter to be sent to Melaka (verse 247)
Baba Swee Lin - His shop was burned (verse 137)
Baba Teang Hwei - Ran sweating upon hearing news (verse 268), refer to Chee Tiang Whye of Keng Teck Whay
Baba Tock Seng - Fire embers fell on his shop (verse 194), likely Tan Tock Seng, younger brother of Tan Oo Long, a Keng Teck Whay member
Baba Yan Leng - Ran to quickly lift goods (verse 209), refer to Chua Yan Leng, Keng Teck Whay member
Bawa Sab - His house was burned, later helped distribute goods (verses 112-114, 347, 350, 353)
Cho Ho - Chased across to the other side (verse 25)
Enci' Sang - Helped distribute goods after the fire (verses 347, 350-351), refer to Tan Che Sang, an early Chinese community leader
Eng - Newly married, crying about the news (verse 259)
Eng Tuan - His shop was reached by the fire (verse 169)
Ghee Chang - His house was reached by the fire (verse 89)
Haji Muhammad - His shop was devoured by fire (verse 157)
Hong Soon - His shop was devoured by fire (verse 165)
Hong Tuan - His shop was devoured by fire (verses 163-164)
Hup Kiat - His shop was devoured by fire (verse 168)
Joo Hin - His shop was devoured by fire (verse 148)
Kong Too Sian - His shop was devoured by fire (verse 174)
Kong Tuan - Noise at his house during the fire (verse 208), refer to Kiong Tong Tuan, he lost a landmark case together with his ex partner Ong Tuan
Mansur - His Bengali shop was devoured by fire (verse 65)
Mr. Bonham - An authority figure (verse 335)
Mr. Boustead - Very busy helping during the fire (verse 213)
Mr. Butler - Helped lift heavy goods (verse 213)
Mr. Connolly - Had many goods at his house (verse 204)
Mr. Diggles - Came by carriage to help (verse 73). Described as having one eye.
Mr. Frazer - Shook hands and feet, throwing liquor pipes (verse 201)
Mr. Gemmill - Ran frantically to save his goods (verse 206)
Mr. Johnson - Managed the aftermath (verses 152, 155, 335-336, 344-349). An authority figure.
Mr. Purvis - Ran fast telling people to save goods (verse 69)
Mr. Read - Ran with a sword beating looters (verses 153, 238)
Mr. Scott - Ran carrying buckets to put out fire (verses 71, 83). People ran to his hill for safety.
Mr. Syme - Ran telling people to quickly save goods (verses 67, 205). Described as a big merchant.
Mr. Watt - His house was chaotic during the fire (verse 211)
Sarkies - His house was burned (verses 147, 173)
Tambi Hasan - Ran back and forth hearing the news (verse 281)
Tambi Isma'il - Lost all his gold in the fire (verse 125)
Tambi Mira Husein - His house was burned (verse 155)
Tambi Muhammad - News of his shop burning down (verse 281)
Twa Ha Ya - The fire reached his house (verse 35)
Note 2 : About Ghee Ho
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835-1869), 12 December 1844, Page 1
Page 1 Advertisements Column 2
NOTICE
IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the Partnership hitherto existing between CHEE TEEANY WHY, CHEE YAM-CHUAN, TEH ENG WHA and CHEE KIM SAN, as Merchants, under the style or Chop of GHEE HO was dissolved by mutual consent on the 10th day of November last, and the outstanding affairs of the said Chop will be liquidated by CHEE TEEANG WHY.
(Signed) CHEE KIM SAN.
TEH ENG WHA. (Tay Eng Wah)
CHEE YAM CHUAN.
CHEE TEEANG WHYE.
Singapore, 11th December, 1844.
In reference to the above the undersigned hereby gives notice that he will continue the business of a Merchant under the same style or Chop of GHEE HO.
(Signed) CHEE TEEANG-WHYE.
Singapore, 11th December, 1844.
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